Thursday, August 23, 2007

C.S. Lewis: Mere Christianity

When life gets tough, I have tendency to bury myself into books instead of lashing out my disappointments to human beings. The greatest gift I ever possess and cherish the most is the ability to refresh my soul and mind in the world of words.

C.S. Lewis writings have accompanied me through many unpleasant days. He was and still is my soul mate (intellectually) in writing. He will remain so till I exhale my last breath. This book strips away all the unnecessary Religion facades and deals nakedly and intricately with MERE CHRISTIANITY as the Bible presents IT.

Some books are worth rereading; some aren't. So far, his books belong to the former.

"Atheism turns out to be too simple. If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning..."

I once heard a genuine truth seeker asked a Christian apologetist at a Q&A session, "If the lost of meaning is the problem, then what should be the meaning?"

"My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line. What was I comparing this universe with when I called it unjust?"

"I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: 'I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept His claim to be God.' That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic -- on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg -- or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to."

"If I find in myself a desire which no experience in this world can satisfy, the most probable explanation is that I was made for another world."

"Now that I am a Christian I do not have moods in which the whole thing looks very improbable: but when I was an atheist I had moods in which Christianity looked terribly probable."

"All that we call human history--money, poverty, ambition, war, prostitution, classes, empires, slavery--[is] the long terrible story of man trying to find something other than God which will make him happy."

"When you are arguing against Him you are arguing against the very power that makes you able to argue at all."

"You would not call a man humane for ceasing to set mousetraps if he did so because he believed there were no mice in the house."

"There is nothing indulgent about the Moral Law. It is as hard as nails...If God is like the Moral Law, then He is not soft."

"The natural life in each of us is something self-centred, something that wants to be petted and admired, to take advantage of other lives, to exploit the whole universe." "[The natural life] knows that if the spiritual life gets hold of it, all its self-centredness and self-will are going to be killed and it is ready to fight tooth and nail to avoid that."
"The terrible thing, the almost impossible thing, is the hand over your whole self--all your wishes and precautions--to Christ."

Sunday, August 19, 2007

Summer is almost over.........

Friday, August 17th, 2007
As usual, I, after work, walked over to the Millennium Park for the outdoor classical music concert tonight. A cloud of sadness hovered over me when the announcer announced tonight's concert to be the last one for the summer. Just like that... The summer was almost over now... School starts in a week, and Fall is just around the corner. Did my summer slip me by without a trace? I asked myself. Time for readjustment again: a life that is without these free concerts, for they had become my routine on Wednesday and Friday nights.

Saturday and Sunday, August 18 - 19th, 2007
Because of the bad harddisk, I could not use my laptop. This is the first time in 14 years that I woke up with a sense of lostness. Lying on the bed, I reevaluated all possible alternatives to have access to the Internet and to do some website development. The best one was to go to my company. While hastily getting myself ready for it, I paused to evaluate my lifestyle. Perhaps, the reason I was so desperately/restlessly wanting to travel to Europe was that I left myself no breathing room as long as I stay in Chicago, except the biweekly music concerts and the weekly bible study in Watnneka. Upon this realization, I had a choice to make. Should I take this as a divine appointment for me to relax a bit? I should. I indulged myself in reading C.S. Lewis' Mere Christianity and the Bible (the whole book of Number). I savored every single minute. I watched my roommate preparing and cooking her favorite chinese food for hours. I observed my plants. I watered them. I spent some times sitting in my living room, in front of the aquarium watching the small fishes freely and contendedly swimming from every direction. I watched Steves Rick's travel shows, cooking shows, and some gardening shows as well. This is the first time in 1 1/2 years that I did NO website development at home during the weekend. I felt strange, but sweetly happier. ;-)

Monday, August 6, 2007

David Copperfield and East of Eden

A friend gave me this book, East of Eden by John Steinbeck, to read, and with gladness I read it right after I completed the 800+ pages of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Having fully crammed David Copperfield and East of Eden into my tiny brain within two weeks, I am left with a spectrum of feelings, past memories, and thoughts to process. There is a sharp contrast between the two in their contents, writing styles, and themes. I sailed through very smoothly with Charles Dickens' train of thoughts as he painted the characters and storyline. However, I was caught quite off guard at nearly every turn of East of Eden's storyline. Its content caused me to pace the floor, to slowly chew the words lest the indigestion sneers at me, and at times, to get choked as if the water went into the wrong pipe of my throat.

I enjoyed these two books immensely, but with a completely different kind of enjoyments. When I finished the book of East of Eden, I felt like I have just proudly crossed the finish line of a x-mile marathon with both arms flung open into the air, head held upward, and exclaimed "YES!"; as opposed to that of David Copperfield, I felt like having just listened live to Beethoven Symphony no. 5 with Beethoven himself as its conductor. And yet both experiences are essential and beneficial, for one strengthens my philosophical muscle on human problems while the other my imagination muscle.

On a personal level, David Copperfield aspires me to a world of dreams, especially on one particular dream that has been shelved for almost 15 years now; East of Eden, under John's psychological insight and understanding on human nature, illuminates some very unpleasant family issues caused by the very haunting theme amplified in this book. That is the very reason why I felt overwhelmed after reading these two books, for they swang me from one end of the cozy imagination world to the lingering realistic age-old human problems. Although I disagree with JS on two out of his many philosophical statements, his brilliant writing style and a unifying theme throughout the book with its various characters do ease the discomfort of our different view points on the existence of God. He definitely enhances my understanding on the dire consequences of "sin is crouching at door.." if we don't learn to master our weakness, and he rekindles my interest in learning Hebrew language again..

When time is permissible, I will definitely reread these two books again. ;-)

Quotes from East Of Eden by John Steinbeck

And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always that way. (Chapter 1, p.6)

"He developed a love for poor people he could not have conceived if he had not been poor himself." (p.57)

"Some men are friends with the whole world in their hearts, and there are others that hate themselves and spread their hatred around like butter on hot bread." p. 144

"In human affairs of danger and delicacy successful conclusion is sharply limited by hurry. So often, men trip by being in a rush. If one were properly to perform a difficult and subtle act, he should first inspect the end to be achieved and then, once he had accepted the end as desirable, he should forget it completely and concentrate solely on the means. By this method he would not be moved by false action by anxiety or hurry or fear. Very few people learn this." (p. 307)

"There are techniques of the human mind whereby, in its dark deep, problems are examined, rejected or accepted. Such activities sometimes concern facets a man does not know he had. How often one goes to sleep troubled and full of pain, not knowing what causes the travail, and in the morning a whole new direction and clearness is there, maybe the result of the black reasoning. And again there mornings when ecstasy bubbles in the blood." p. 327

"Perhaps the best conversationalist in the world is the man who helps others to talk." p. 434

"War. [is] a reversal of the rules where a man is permitted to kill all the humans he can." p. 520

If you can go down so low, you will be able to rise higher than you can concieve, and you will know holy joy, a companionship almost like that of a heavenly company of angels.

"I know that sometimes a lie is used in kindness. I don't believe it ever works kindly. The quick pain of truth can pass away, but the slow, eating agony of a lie is never lost. That is a running sore. (Chp 35: p. 493)

Sometimes a kind of glory lights up the mind of a man. It happens to nearly everyone. You can feel it growing or preparing like a fuse burning towards dynamite. It is a feeling in the stomach, a delight of the nerves, of the forearms. The skin tastes like air, and every deep drawn breath is sweet. Its beginning has the pleasure of a great stretching yawn; it flashes in your brain and the whole world glows outside your eyes. A man may have lived all his life in the gray, and the land and the trees of him dark and somber. The events, even important ones, may have trooped by faceless and pale. And then-the glory-so that a cricket songsweetens his ears, the smell of the earth rises chanting to his nose, and dappling light under a tree blesses his eyes. Then a man pours outward, a torrent of him, and yet he is not diminished. And I guess a man's importance in the world can be measured by the quality and the number of his glories. It is a lonely thing but it relates to us in the world. It is the mother of all creativness, and it sets each man separate from all other men.

"I guess if a man had go shuck off everything he had, inside and out, he'd manage to hide a few little sins somewhere for his discomfort. They're the last things we'll give up." p. 168

"…nearly all men are afraid, and they don’t even know what causes their fear—shadows,
perplexities, dangers without names or numbers, fear of a faceless death. But if you can bring
yourself to face not shadows but real death, then you need never be afraid again, at least not in
the same way you were before. Then you will be a man set apart from other men, safe where
other men may cry in terror. This is the great reward. "

"Is it true that when you love a woman you are never sure—never sure of her because you aren’t sure of yourself?"

It doesn’t matter that Cathy was what I have called a monster. Perhaps we can’t understand Cathy, but on the other hand we are capable of many things in all directions, of great virtues and great sins. And who in his mind has not probed the black water? Maybe we all have in us a secret pond where evil and ugly things germinate and grow strong. But this culture is fenced, and the swimming brood climbs up only to fall back. Might it not be that in the dark pools of some men the evil grows strong enough to wriggle over the fence and swim free? Would not such a man be our monster, and are we not related to him in our hidden water? It would be absurd if we did not understand both angels and devils, since we invented them.

Samuel said satirically, “It’s my duty to take this thing of yours and kick it in the face,
then raise it up and spread slime on it thick enough to blot out its dangerous light…. I should
hold it up to you muck-covered and show you its dirt and danger. I should warn you to look
closer until you can see how ugly it really is. I should ask you to think of inconstancy and give
you examples. I should give you Othello’s handkerchief. Oh, I know I should. And I should
straighten you out of your tangled thoughts, show you that the impulse is gray as lead and rotten as a dead cow in wet weather. If I did my duty well, I could give you back your bad old life and feel good about it, and welcome you back to the musty membership in the lodge…. It is the duty of a friend. I had a friend who did the duty once for me. But I’m a false friend…. It’s a lovely thing, preserve it, and glory in it. And I’ll dig your wells…. (169)

“Go through the motions, Adam.”
“What motions?”
“Act out being alive, like a play. And after a while, a long while, it will be true.” (213)

The Cain and Abel story (265-270)
"…a great and lasting story is about everyone or it will not last. The strange and foreign is not
interesting—only the deeply personal and familiar. " (268)

"The greatest terror a child can have is that he is not loved, and rejection is the hell he fears….
And with rejection comes anger, and with anger some kind of crime in revenge for the rejection,
and with the crime guilt—and there is the story of mankind…if rejection could be amputated, the human would not be what he is."

A child may ask, “What is the world’s story about?” And a grown man or woman may wonder, “What way will the world go? How does it end and, while we’re at it, what’s the story about?”
I believe that there is one story in the world, and only one, that has frightened and inspired us, so that we live in a Pearl White serial of continuing thought and wonder. Humans are
caught—in their lives, in their thoughts, in their hungers and ambitions, in their avarice and
cruelty, and in their kindness and generosity too—in a net of good and evil. I think this is the
only story we have and that it occurs on all levels of feeling and intelligence. Virtue and vice
were warp and woof of our first consciousness, and they will be the fabric of our last, and this
despite any changes we may impose on field and river and mountain, on economy and manners.
There is not other story. A man, after he has brushed off the dust and chips of his life, will have
left only the hard, clean questions: Was it good or was it evil? Have I done well—or ill?

“Who he [Croesus the king] asked, “is the luckiest person in the world?”… And when Solon did not mention him, Croesus was forced to say, “Do you not consider me lucky?” Solon did not hesitate in his answer. “How can I tell?” he said. “You aren’t dead yet.” And this answer must have haunted Croesus dismally as his luck disappeared, and his wealth and his kingdom. And as he was being burned on a tall fire, he may have thought of it and perhaps wished he had not asked or had not been answered.

In uncertainty I am certain that underneath their topmost layers of frailty men want to be
good and want to be loved. Indeed, most of vices are attempted shortcuts to love. When a man
comes to die, no matter what his talents and influences and genius, if he dies unloved his life
must be a failure to him and his dying a cold horror. It seems to me that if you or I must choose
between two courses of thought or action, we should remember our dying and try so to live that
our death brings no pleasure to the world.

And as a few strokes on the nose will make a puppy head shy, so a few rebuffs will make a boy
shy all over. But whereas a puppy will cringe away or roll on its back, groveling, a little boy may
cover his shyness with nonchalance, with bravado, or with secrecy. And once a boy has suffered
rejection, he will find rejection even where it does not exist—or, worse, will draw it forth from
people simply by expecting it. (440)

Don’t you dare take the lazy way. It’s too easy to excuse yourself because of your ancestry….
Whatever you do, it will be you who do it—not your mother. (445)